
The history
of the General Lafayette Inn and St. Peter's Church, which is adjacent
to the Inn, has been entwined through the centuries. On May 18, 1778,
General Lafayette and 2200 of the best equipped men were sent by General
Washington from Valley Forge to Barren Hill (now known as Lafayette Hill)
to spy on the British in Philadelphia.
The British
learned of Lafayette's position at Barren Hill and planned to capture him
by sending five columns over the great roads from Philadelphia and surround
his encampment.
During the
night of May 19th, this news reached Lafayette and, as dawn approached,
he climbed into the tower of the old church. From the elevation of
the tower, he could see the surrounding countryside and was able to plan
a brilliant plan of escape.
He left 500
men, cannons and 50 Indians at the Church to hold the British off until
the main body of his command could escape. (Click
here to learn more
about the role of Oneida Indians during the Battle of Barren Hill).
The battle at the Church was short but fierce, and it gained the precious
time needed. He and his men did reach sefety, crossing at Matson's
Ford to the west side of the Schuylkill. The British returned to
Philadelphia in humiliation.
On May 22nd,
Lafayette returned with his men to the encampment at Barren Hill.
They remained here carrying out their intelligence orders until June 19,
1778, when they joined Washington on the march out from Valley Forge onto
victory at Monmouth, New Jersey.
During the
period of the encampment at Barren Hill, it is believed that General William
Smallwood and General William Hull used the Inn for their Headquarters.
There is no doubt that the jovial young French officer Lafayette frequently
joined his fellow officers at the Inn for refreshment and discussions.
After the
Revolution, much had to be done to rehabilitate all the buildings at Barren
Hill, for the war had taken its toll on the little village. It was
during this period when the Dager and Hitner families intermarried and
the large addition to the Inn was added, with its unusual corner-fireplace
at the long end of the building. This was repeated on the second
floor sleeping area.
The prominent
Hitner family owned several marble quarries in the area. One was
called "Old Blue" and was just up the road from the Inn. The mantle
of the blue marble fireplace in front of which Thomas Jefferson wrote the
Declaration of Independence was made of marble quarried from "Old Blue."
The long dining room across the front of the General Lafayette Inn has
a fireplace of this blue marble.
In 1874, a
horse-drawn trolley line was opened out from Philadelphia and later tracks
were laid along the same route. Thus, once again, the old Inn became
a welcomed place for refreshment for the travelers at the junction across
from the General Lafayette Inn, then called "Barren Hill Hotel."
In 1946, the
owner, Ludwig Zackiewicz, changed its name to the "Lafayette Hotel" because
he was very aware of the building's historic value. Mr. Zackiewicz,
in 1958, saved the old inn from being demolished to make way for a gas
station. He also persuaded its next owner, Ted Helmetag, to make
extensive alterations and improvements and continue its long tradition
of hospitality. For the next 30 years to follow, this tradition would
be carried on by generations of the Mustin family.
In the mid-1990's, the Inn closed its doors after centuries of continued operation, during which time new life was breathed into the old building. In 1996, after extensive restoration by local preservationist Mike McGlynn, the General Lafayette Inn opened its doors once again. While maintaining its Colonial appeal and upscale dining atmosphere, the Inn now housed its own microbrewery, producing local and nationally award-winning beers. A venue was also created for local area artists to perform eclectic music to a lively tavern several nights a week. In 1999, the General Lafayette Inn expanded its property ownership and opened a Bed & Breakfast, Lafayette’s Retreat, which continues to offer five tastefully decorated rooms for weary travelers. With McGlynn's ties to local Revolutionary War re-enactors, the Inn started celebrating anniversaries not celebrated elsewhere, such as May’s honoring of Lafayette’s Escape from the British and October’s Soldiers’ Return from the Battle of Germantown. One never knows when one may come face-to-face with the Marquis de Lafayette or even George Washington at the General Lafayette Inn! In June 2003, McGlynn succumbed to cancer at the early age of 50. Prior to his passing, he requested that the integrity of his work at the Inn be carried forward by Chris Leonard, who had already been the Inn's brewmaster for four years. In March 2004, that request was finally granted when Leonard--along with members of the Leonard family--proudly took ownership.
Ye Old Innkeepers
"Ye Ole Inn Keepers" invite you to browse around the old Inn and note its mellow, warm details and architecture. Enjoy the atmosphere they have proudly created and partake of their excellent "spirits and victuals."
1732........................Small inn built on present siteHome Page
1752........................Christopher Rapine, early 18th Century (before 1752).
Inn called "Three Tuns."
1762........................Valentine Miller. Sheriff Sale.
1777........................Jacob Houser. Conveyed to son-in-law.
1779........................Ludwig Dager. Continued in Dager family
1825-1828...............John Hagey. Inn called "Trooper."
1828-1869...............John Dager
1869-1874...............George and Leonard Fisher. Inn called "Barren Hill Hotel."
1874-1895...............James Mewhinney
1895-1946...............Lottie Gundlack (widow)
1946-1958...............Ludwig Zackiewicz. Inn called "Lafayette Hotel."
1958-1961...............Ted Helmetag
1961-1968...............Toddy and Milton Mustin. Also during this period, Henry
Borbach.
1968-1986...............Mike Weiss and Joseph Mustin.
1986-1996...............Joseph, Mike, and Mark Mustin.
1996-2001...............Mike McGlynn, Jeff Bill, Neal Cook, Kenneth L. Kaufmann.
2001-2004...............Mike McGlynn.
2004-Present............Chris Leonard and Leonard Family